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Covert Drone War

July 27th, 2011 | by | Published in All Stories, Covert War on Terror

Reaper UAV S. Afghanistan - Flickr/Defence Images

The Bureau of Investigative Journalism has embarked on a detailed study of civilian deaths caused by CIA drone strikes in Pakistan.

Our analysis comes less than a month after President Obama’s chief counter-terrorism adviser John Brennan publicly stated: ‘…that nearly for the past year there hasn’t been a single collateral death because of the exceptional proficiency, precision of the capabilities that we’ve been able to develop’.


‘…that nearly for the past year there hasn’t been a single collateral death because of the exceptional proficiency, precision of the capabilities that we’ve been able to develop’.
John Brennan, Chief US counter-terrorism adviser

The Bureau’s Investigation
The US military’s emphasis has shifted dramatically towards covert operations in recent years. Special Forces troops on the ground and unmanned CIA planes in the air, are now key instruments in the US military arsenal.  The killing of Osama bin Laden and the use of drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen are evidence of this new warfare.

As the ‘War on Terror’ enters its second decade, public scrutiny and accountability remain critical.  The first ten years saw significant military excess uncovered by journalists: Abu Ghraib; rendition; torture and secret prisons; and financial scandal.  Some of these were the work of covert forces, others by the regular military.

As the war becomes more covert, so scrutiny becomes ever more necessary – and more complex. The Bureau intends to examine aspects of the covert global war on terror – and will be directed by the evidence, and not by doctrine.

Our analysis and what is has revealed

The Bureau’s analysis of 116 drone strikes that took place between August 2010 and Brennan’s speech on June 29 reveals:

- 10 drone strikes in which a total of at least 45 civilians have been killed.

- Six named children killed by these strikes.

- At least 15 additional strikes are likely to have killed many more civilians.

- US drone strikes in Pakistan have risen from one a year in 2004 to one every four days under President Obama.

- The US continues to insist that drone strikes are ‘the most accurate weapon in history’.

The Bureau’s major assessment of CIA drone strikes in Pakistan is an ongoing project. If you would like to be kept informed on this issue click here to sign up to our newsletter.

 

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Covert War on Terror

Covert Drone War
Our analysis of US secret bombing campaigns in Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia.

CIA Drone Strikes in Pakistan 2004 – 2012

Total US strikes: 322
Obama strikes: 270
Total reported killed: 2,440 - 3,113
Civilians reported killed: 479 - 821
Children reported killed: 174
Total reported injured: 1,172-1,285

US Covert Action in Yemen 2002 – 2012

Total US strikes: 40 - 135
Total US drone strikes: 27 - 88
Total reported killed: 296 - 747
Civilians reported killed: 55 - 105
Children reported killed: 24

US Covert Action in Somalia 2007 – 2012

Total US strikes: 10 - 21
Total US drone strikes: 3 - 9
Total reported killed: 58 - 169
Civilians reported killed: 11 - 57
Children reported killed: 1 - 3

The Data

Covert Drone War - the Data
The complete databases of all known secret war stikes in Pakistan,Yemen and Somalia here.

Methodology

The methodology behind the research on US drone attacks. More here.

Drone Infographics

Yemen strikes visualised
March 29, 2012 | by | Comments Off
Bureau Visualisations - Emma Slater

A series of data sets on what the numbers mean.

Where have Pakistan drone attacks taken place?
August 10, 2011 | by | 2 Comments
Central Command map of responsibility - Image Editor

A searchable database of all drone attacks in Pakistan and elsewhere.

Interactive map
August 10, 2011 | by | 1 Comment
Globe - Flickr / joelthomas

This map details the locations of CIA drone strikes in the remote Pakistani tribal areas.

Drone statistics visualised
August 10, 2011 | by | Comments Off
Graph - Joakim Sorthe

These graphs illustrate the Bureau's key findings.

Interactive timeline of all recorded CIA drone strikes
August 10, 2011 | by | Comments Off
Timeglider tall image

An interactive timeline of drone strikes in Pakistan between 2004 and the present date.

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